I was sitting at home, and the sound of the decoration came from upstairs. I could feel the weight of the sawdust falling through the ceiling. The computer is playing Bella Tarr's Damnation, and the man at the bar gets up to leave. The afternoon became very thick, with one second chasing the next and then intertwining. The men hide their faces in the shadow of the brim of their hats. In the background, only the music is still moving. There was thunder outside, and the rain was coming, and my eyes rested on the side of a sad man's face. A drop of rain cracked the French window. Two seconds later, a female voice.
“Készazegész”(over and done)
This is Bela Tarr. This is Bela Tarr's movie. One might say it is poetry; one might say it is a philosophical work; one might say it is a tremendous hypnotic; some believe it is spiritual introspection. Maybe Bela Tarr's films have all these characteristics, or maybe they do not. However, that does not deny their existence, so deeply embedded in our world that they attack any numb and blind soul to life. If there is a specific category for Bela Tarr and his film, I would call them cinematic humanists, and sincerity is their motto.
Although the master still has a lot of creative energy and talent, we will likely never see his new work again. Bela Tarr's film The Turin Horse, released in Germany in 2011, became his closing work. His explanation for his behavior was: I already speak all that I need, this is undoubtedly a significant spirit loss for fans, this decision also directly cause some of the dissatisfaction of his fans, of course, we can think of Bela Tarr's retirement in a way is a waste of his talent, but this just once again confirmed Bela Tarr's loyalty to his principle.
When we trace this back to the original, we find that it all comes from Bela Tarr's very essential intention for film, from the coincidence that set him on his path as a filmmaker, from his original intention: understand life itself through the manifestation of the real world.
For understanding Bela Tarr's films, we have to understand his insight about films first. Bela Tarr is a strong supporter of Bazin's theory, and in his films, the long-shot takes up a large proportion. This particular approach to filmmaking points to Bela Tarr's humble attitude toward the object itself. He does not see himself as "the original giant". He sees himself as a "filmmaker who wants to make his film." That is to say, in Bela Tal's creation, the authenticity of the object itself is his creation standard.
He does not distort the simplicity of the material for his particular expressive desire. When his camera focuses on his characters' lives, the cinematic images become an excellent example of the humanitarianism of movies. He does not deliberately emphasize a right or wrong moral idea but faithfully depicts the people and the world as they are, even if they are no beautiful.
This humility and respect for the object is the core of Bela Tarr's film. In his films, we can hardly see any specific emotional output or vast doctrinal propaganda, and this mixed ambiguity is precisely the original appearance of reality. Another example is Bella Taal's attitude towards color in films. His works are mostly black and white; he considered the color black and white are the most purified color, and other colors are fake and insincere.
Some people question Bela Tarr's application of color, questioning that he only pursues a specific artistic effect and gives up the natural appearance we are familiar with, which disrespects the object he was filming. This questioning is due to a misreading of Bela tarr's ideas. If one knows enough about the film's authenticity nature, he/she should realize that every cinematic image is real. Black and white images are reality without color.
When we are aware of its inherent realism, color regenerates in our minds. In the cinematic image, the change of tone pointed to by black and white is exactly the original appearance of the world of light and shadow, which is the calmest and objective world. Bela Tarr captures the essence of this reality with great precision. Therefore, in today's increasingly commercialized film market, we can also appreciate such a film culture directly related to the film's authenticity. This is due to Bela Tarr's humility and respect for his filming object
Another revelation of Bella Taal's cinematic philosophy is his choice of lens. He is best known for his long takes and the use of film sound effects. Bela Tarr regards film as the carrier and container of time in a form, and film as the possible solution of truth and human nature in terms of object.
We can guess that when Bela Tal is shooting, he is in the same state as the audience. They all tried to find the truth that he craved in the movie. This is precisely the vision Shared by almost all realistic directors. They don't look for self-expression; they look for cinematic reproductions. They are eager to reproduce reality on the screen; they are confused and hope to find the film's answer. One might argue that if a film represents reality, then the truth offered by the film is not necessarily much "truther" than reality, so why take the time to make a film? Bela Tarr offers the answer with his cinematic philosophy: time.
Why do people take the trouble to watch realistic movies if they only need to go out into the world to see this world's harshness?
Because of the time, in Bela Tarr's films, time is mostly frozen and sticky. The length of his long-shot is reflected in the slowness of his time. In The Turin Horse, the little girl and her father repeat similar routines and behaviors day after day. The repetition of events points to the solidification of time. In almost all of Bela Tarr's films, we could perceive the solidification and rigidity of the characters' expressions. As our memories are consumed by time, and as the flood of time fades away and is forgotten, Bela Tarr's films solidify into a slow, drawling melody. At last, solidified into a stone, standing in the rush of time.
Perhaps the best example is the take of a walking scene that often appears in Bela Tarr's films. The long march stifled the restlessness of our minds, and a profound silence swept over us. Time seems to disappear because we don't know what will appear in the next second. We know that people are walking, they are still walking, and they will walk. A sense of peace and ease takes over our mind. Some people think this is a form of poetry, maybe this feeling comes from the graceful music itself, but I think this feeling comes from a form of sublime's arrival. When humans finally found a way to resist time at some point, we were ecstatic. Although this effect is necessarily transient, it does not prevent the establishment of a cinematic myth.
Bela Tarr is the narrator of this cinematic myth. Perhaps his quest for truth and humanity is hidden in this stone of time, or perhaps the film The Turin Horse contains the last piece of what he seeks, and he decides to retire after all.
Bela Tarr's sincere vision of cinema brings the eternal power of his cinematic form. Moreover, his experiences eventually become the object of his films, embodied in his film's theme. Bela Tarr's creative career is divided into two stages: the angry youth stage and the mature director stage. In his youth, Bela Tarr was banned from making films for political reasons. Censors have blocked some of his films in Hungary.
The Hungarian Communist authorities also blacklisted him. The significant discrepancy between the Hungarian political establishment's promises and realities also influenced Bela Tal's early creative thinking. This kind of social situation has always been lurking in Bella Taal's films. As Bela Tarr's state of mind and thoughts gradually matured, he got rid of the intuitive influence brought by this social situation. His cinematic images have also shifted from reproductions of a single social phenomenon to descriptions of the human condition as a whole.
However, lurking at the heart of Bella Taar's creation may have been the original contradiction, the political authorities' over-commitment, and under-realism. This set of contradictions eventually morphed into the human contradictions that Bela Tal thought about: the sublime and the reality. In Bela Tarr's films, sublime power is everywhere. In Damnation, the sublime is the old man who symbolizes the prophet, who watches Clare's gradual destruction. In Werckmeister Harmonies Sublime is a dead whale and a prince whose arrival changes everyone in town. In satantango, the sublime is Ilimias, an interloper whose characters in the town see as the savior, and the bell tolls from nowhere as a warning of the coming of Satan. In The Turin Horse, the sublime is the opposite of God, the end of the world.。
For Bela Tarr, these sublime forces were necessary. It is almost written in the gene of his inspiration. However, he believed in Nietzsche and rejected religion. He also claimed that God was dead and that human should be their own God. His films do not contradict his ideas. In the Curse, the symbolic noumenon with the power of prophecy is still human. She also has plenty of sympathies, such as pity for the revelers. In Satantango, Ilimias is nothing more but a shrewd crook. Even though he is a metonymy for Satan, what he did is just seeing through the townspeople's fool nature. His selfish human nature lay bare.
The tendency to drag the sublime back to reality is even more pronounced in Werckmeister Harmonies and The Turin Horse. Instead of focusing on the prince and the whale, the film focuses on the kind of Janos. The film also has two remarkable what. During the first long take of celestial motion, the camera pulls back and rises as Janos speaks in silence. Suddenly a resource of light appeared in the picture as if a sublime force were enveloping the tavern. Only later did the audience realize that it was just another light hanging in the tavern, nothing special. The second one is the famous scene that mob attack the hospital, the man who finally stops the mob appears to be a naked, wizened old man. It was the older man's sublime message of transcendence that scared the mobs away. We know very well under the protection of the sublime; he is still a human being just like the others in the hospital.
Moreover, in The Turin Horse, we do not see any doomsday coming, even though the doomsday prophecy must come from some sublime force. All we could perceive is a dry well, a horse that refuses to walk, a dying wind, and the last sound of silence.
Bela Tarr drags the sublime back to reality, telling us repeatedly that the film's focus should be on the human being itself. So when someone suggests that there is an absolute pessimism in Bela Tarr's work, Bella Tarr counters that. As bad as it may be, Bela Tarr's movies will always have a magic touch. So that the audience, after watching, would gain a kind of courage that helps them keep willing to believe in human beings. Perhaps like Satantango, the lofty death knell ultimately points to an infinite cycle of human failure, repeated in numbness.
The sublime entrance and the curtain call, human numbness, or wakefulness. In any case, this is a human's problem, and we are not entirely wiped out. When Bela Tarr's film exists in our lives as a phenomenon, as a vehicle for the time, it continually reminds us. We will also keep staring at Bela Tarr's world. With him, in the solidity of the long take and the length of the music, find a truth, a fact, and a self-testimony.
#BJIFF22#
李安谈及他在看了伯格曼《处女泉》之后的感受时说出了那句著名的“我看不懂,但我大受震撼。”在看《诅咒》之后,我第一次明显地察觉到了这是一种什么样的感觉。 我无法精准概括《诅咒》到底想谈及和展现什么,我只能说出来非常多的词语,虽然它们对于《诅咒》来说也可能是表意不明的:疏离、背叛、压抑、悠远、荒芜、超脱、隔离、废墟、缠绵、质感、牢笼、孔洞、游荡、淡漠、孤魂和浑浑噩噩。 不知是身旁的人身上的味道还是木质座椅散发出的味道,在放映《诅咒》的全过程里,我的嗅觉和视觉与听觉一起构成了一种奇妙的互文,以后再想起贝拉·塔尔,首先想到的一定是这部有味道的《诅咒》。 事实上,作为观众的我们坐在台下看荧幕上的主人公模仿一条狗并且对着真的狗互相狂吠的时候,这事本身就挺艺术的。
首先不得不提,小卷毛实在是个萌货啊,他的表情始终停留在紧张兮兮的样子,哪怕只是站着不说话,也自带逗比气场。他养的那条狗名叫Zipper,意外地觉得“拉链”这个名字很搞笑,果然是被主人感染了。影片中最富戏剧性的一幕莫过于小卷毛横刀夺爱,抢走了小基佬的女朋友,这脑洞大开的神展开,最后夜色下的三人行是准备3P的节奏吗?小基佬每每出场都要针对小卷毛,恶言相向,拳脚相加,还老往gay这个话题上带,应了那句老话——恐同即深柜。他向小卷毛表白那段看了笑喷我,毫无征兆的差点被强吻,小卷毛一如既往的迷茫脸,按头小分队你们在哪里?借用一位豆友的评论——聊骚侮辱你只是为了引起你注意,恰如其分!对了,小卷毛在剧中贡献了一次背面全裸,后半部分还把自己的卷毛捋直了,所以说看几部年代久远的片儿还是能挖掘到福利的
我坐在窗前
徒然地望着外面
天空一动不动
空气害了重病
灰尘都被时间凝固
缆车像挂在电线上的麻雀
发出乌鸦一样的嘶鸣
摇摇欲坠
步履蹒跚
像我一样
孤独而又绝望
头发像死湖里的水草
死命在纠缠在我的脸上
窗外的瓢泼大雨
和孤树后面的浓雾
还有地上稀烂的泥泞
与我脸上的水草
一齐起舞
我看不清暴雨中的野狗
它慌乱的叫声
就像我的哀嚎
与吱吱呀呀的缆车
被拉成了一条线
定格在这
荒唐而又绝望的
黑白世界之中
#12thBJIFF . 缓慢的推拉摇移,每一颗镜头都浸满情绪,我可以坐在资料馆一直凝视电影里灰蒙的雨。人狗互吠的镜头充满张力!好喜欢啊!
单一的突围会被淹没,伙伴?把自己还给自己,丢弃赋予。醉倒在清风里,醉倒在淹没前的突围里,在安静的无底的黑洞里,慢慢走吧,累了就躺下,时间的柳条编织美丽的句号,重生,多么可笑。第一部贝拉塔尔,舒服得不像话的平移镜头,看电影成了个探索和领悟的机会,我想起了晨雾里的小屋。
贝拉·塔尔的长镜头,凝视着那些活在无边无际的孤绝中的人们,看他们踏着无始无终的大地,淋着无休无止的冷雨,渡过不眠不休的长夜,被弃于无穷无尽的时空里。他注视着苍生的苦难,心怀宗教式般的怜悯,用说不出口的叹息陪伴着宇宙中的这群孤儿。
在思索窗外工业存在时爱人正在浴室自杀,为找到情感支点如电缆矿车般机械交欢,雨中千人面孔水帘逐渐覆盖墙面纹理,将意义抽离后心安理得稳坐官府报复出卖,踉跄间雾中无主群狗对吼,没人在意汹涌舞会前后踏水独舞之人……贝拉塔尔式随性拍片,真让人好生羡慕#2022北京电影节
观影途中反复想起《都灵之马》,看完一查导演:对不起,是我选片的时候大意了。下次不会了。[B+]
2022年北影节:那些空洞的、无聊的、乏味的长镜头,像极了小学生凑不够作文字数强行加的“啊啊啊”、“哦哦哦”。
气质神韵像极阿基的餐厅式爱情,故事却是塔尔的瓦解式毁灭。开篇的后拉窗外天空,将主观视角转换为偷窥视角之后,镜头便一直处于躁动不安的神游状态,突出与静态人物之间的主客照应,画面被不断切割,连做爱也是缓慢着的。摄影美轮美奂,仿若置身水下世界的通透明澈;黑白镜像,上帝与平民共存亡。
黑白修复无敌。贝拉·塔尔和克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊在这部里做的工作,基本都是在为《撒旦探戈》作准备。主角这种只爱自己的人,恐怕最后一定会走向恶,也一定会受到永生的诅咒。每一个镜头结尾都“遁入虚无”,每一场必要、精准、精彩,极富挑衅性,人狗对战实在太强。
20岁的我:“但愿在我有生之年,年年都重看一遍。如果生命只剩下七个半小时,我愿用来看一场《撒旦的探戈》。”现在30多岁的我:贝拉塔尔大爷你放过我吧,你的电影我是真的看不下去了!这慢慢慢慢的移动镜头,可真是太好睡了!
[2013-05-23]摄影是真心好,小塔的招牌横移淋漓尽致的体现(尤其是镜头中对叙事而言的“冗余”部分),对人物和空间形成了某种意义上的“凝视”。对白文学性极强,渣字幕都能被震慑到。[2022-08-13]BJIFF重看4K修复版,反而有点减分(7),很多长镜头不是特别必要,加上调度设计跟后来成熟期的没得可比,横移一来回就太嫌生硬了,对白恨不得念诗也是太做作了。其实还是蛮类型片潜质的一个故事(虽说这单情节按类型片走大概20分钟就拍完了),可是生生拍成这样也真是作者风格太强了。被某教授讲完之后,对其中的名场面(三组人物四组墙的横移)简直无法直视地想哈哈大笑(“这就是匈牙利国歌”哈哈哈哈啊哈)。
下雨/浓雾/狗/睡觉
Béla Tarr的长镜头是抒情的。摄影不想叙事,只顾着抒情。角色不想说话,演员总会陷入长时间的沉默,人们都浸溺于自己的世界,发生静默的美。音乐常常像一个无形的角色,忧郁且伤感;它总在旋转,如同絮语呢喃。
缠绵悱恻下不停的雨,酒吧里众人的欢舞。一地的狼藉,内心落入虚无。
洁癖的画面冷寂的氛围,他30多岁拍的这部看似讲爱情的片子,长镜头已被说烂。不过镜头间的切换,与景深都以平移完成,即便是回旋的空间,像诗歌的韵脚相互连接。定镜也相当注重构图,楼梯出入一幕切成摄影作品不错。Vali Kerekes的歌让我想起mus的《sola》,一个在水里她是在雾里。
灰尘满布和锈迹咯吱作响的小镇——贝拉·塔尔给我看总是这种色调,滋生着末日的忧郁。小镇里发酵着厌倦和绝望。雨中独舞、酒吧独唱、平移群像、与狗吠斗,贝拉·塔尔的长镜头是长通道,给你足够多的时间、足够多的沉默、足够多的雨或尘埃,让你进入他孤独绝望的世界或无法进入。这也是孤独绝望的事。
12th BJIFF No.23@深影。4k修复版。连绵的横摇在空间中展开时间之流,雨水如音乐无止无休,甚至落入影院之外。诅咒都在台词里,但台词是多余的狗吠。
雨势滂沱如世界末日,室外的雾气与室内的水蒸气相应,一片混沌迷蒙天地间,唯有平移的长镜头仿佛掌控了运动的趋势,具有某种凝视的全知功能。这个世界已然崩朽,恐惧主宰心灵。
残败的市镇,颓废的酒馆,手风琴在肆意呻吟,衰狗在大雨里蹉跎踱步这一切在令人感觉时间静止的黑白长镜头下都好似包裹着莫大的痛苦...在这些长镜头下叙事从来都不重要,而是在固执的抒发着时间凝固那一刻的焦灼。
再没有什么可失去的,我剩下的就只是这副躯壳。每天去五个酒吧,晚上就倒在自己的床上。我总是冷酷无情甩掉妄图依附于我的,而死死纠缠那从不属于我的。我愈来愈衰老也愈来愈胆小,肝脏快要坏掉,幸福总更遥不可及。生命是一段寂寥的舞蹈,于是我伏在了地上,与恶犬相向吠叫。我没有归宿,是荒原雨夜一只流浪的狗。
将人拍出物的质感,将物拍出人的情状,贝拉塔尔是伟大的唯物主义(realism)导演。(开头处刮的不是胡子,而是在修剪大地的纹理)长镜头最适合realism film,人物还未入镜前的自然描摹,人物入镜时只呈现背影,人物出镜后的持留。作为姿势的身体、雨夜、绝望的气质。无产者的小酒吧。